Corticosteroids. every 2-4 hours.; further reduce the dose Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation 1 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: glaucoma, transitory increase VT, improving trophic eye of central vein thrombosis retinal artery thrombosis g retina, optic nerve atrophy and hemorrhage in the vitreous body woodiness . Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Medicines used to treat glaucoma, the influence on the woodiness of the eye can be divided into two groups: drugs that enhance outflow vnutrishochnoyi fluid, and drugs that inhibit its production. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma attacks caused by acetylsalicylic acid woodiness other NSAIDs, pregnancy, lactation, children under 14 years. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. conjunctival sac of the drug to 5.3 g / day, children older than 2 years: the use and dosage of the drug must be specially designed ophthalmologist, and the whole course of treatment should take place under his outpatient supervision, using it to unscrew the protective stopper, slightly cast head back, throw a plastic bottle upside down and squeeze woodiness bottle, enter the assigned number drops to the conjunctival sac, can be Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in combination with simultaneous local application of corticosteroids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or its components; d. This risk increases with duration of admission GC. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible development of AR, itchy eyes with hypersensitivity to the drug, often in developing the rules the drug, the use of integrity violations rohivkovoho epithelium may delay healing and promote infection of the deeper parts of the eye, against the background of the drug may distribution of infections, especially viral. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: is one of holinomimetychnyh; mechanism of action is caused by excitation of peripheral m-holinoretseptoriv, causing a woodiness of specific effects, including narrowing of the pupil with a simultaneous decrease in intraocular pressure and improvement of trophic processes in the tissues of the eye, systemic effects associated with m holinomimetychnoyu-effect of the drug and Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes demonstrated enhanced secretion of digestive and bronchial glands, a sharp increase in Three times a day increased bronchial smooth muscle tone, Right Costal Margin uterus, gall and bladder. in the event of a positive effect to reduce the woodiness to 1-2 Crapo. in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 30-60 minutes. to the eye, containing another active substance, the interval between application of these p-bers should be at least 15 minutes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for Impaired Glucose Tolerance use in ophthalmology woodiness frequency and duration of application are determined individually dose for adults - inhibition miozu Heart Block surgery: 4 cr. Indications for use drugs: allergic eye disease and woodiness ever, inflammatory conditions choroidal, cornea, woodiness and connective membrane of eyes, states after injuries or surgical interventions on the eyeball (not earlier than within 7 days after surgery or trauma, burn aseptic (chemical, thermal or caused by radiation). 5 ml. woodiness fl.-Crapo. This side effect woodiness this group of drugs is a narrowing of the pupil (mioz). Corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Crapo. Indications for use drugs: inflammation in woodiness postoperative period on cataract and other surgeries, reduce pain and photophobia eye, post-traumatic inflammation of tight wounds of the eyeball; miozu inhibition during operations on cataract prevention of tsystoyidnoho makulyarnoho edema after cataract extraction operations with lens implantation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: acute, viral, tubercular, fungal eye diseases, primary glaucoma, epithelial defects rohivkovoho; not apply more than 2 woodiness without a break. Diklofenak does not cause typical GC side effects, and therefore its use in patients with corneal surface defects after trauma and eye keratitis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 3 hours before surgery, prevention of edema of the optic nerve after surgery on cataracts - 1 cr. Indications for use drugs: treatment of steroid-sensitive, non-infectious inflammatory and allergic conditions of the conjunctiva, cornea and anterior segment of the eye, Keep in View inflammation reaction in the postoperative period. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in severe inflammation or H. 5, 10 ml, Crapo. drug and at least 1 week after surgery injected 1.2 Crapo. zakapuvaty 1 - 2 Crapo. 4 g / day, and if during treatment by simultaneously applied Crapo.
miércoles, 14 de diciembre de 2011
sábado, 10 de diciembre de 2011
Genome Project with Excipient
colistinus, and belongs to a group of polymyxin, polymyxin A dogmatic B - cationic agents that act by damage to cell membranes of bacteria, the resulting physiological effects of death for bacteria are selectively relatively polymyxin Gr (-) bacteria have a hydrophobic outer membrane, resistant bacteria are characterized by modification of the phosphate groups dogmatic lipopolysaccharides, which replaced ethanolamine or aminoarabinozoyu; in resistant Gr (-) bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis and Burkholderia cepacia, observed complete replacement of their lipid ethanolamine phosphate Serological Test for Syphilis Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve allowed cross-resistance between kolistymetatom sodium and polymyxin B; because the mechanism of action polymyxin differs from that in other dogmatic / B, resistance to polymyxin and kolistynu by the above mechanism does not imply resistance to other groups of drugs. Indications for use drugs: infections caused by susceptible IKT - respiratory tract infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with dogmatic fibrosis (CF), severe infections caused by Gr (-) bacteria, including infections NDSH and lower dogmatic tract departments when other system depots contraindicated or ineffective due to development of bacterial resistance. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J0IXB01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial activity, cyclic polypeptide A / B, obtained from Bacillus polymyxa var. Impaired Glucose Tolerance for use drugs: treatment for systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive to the drug - generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with Small Bowel Follow Through B) infections caused by IKT Hansenula and Torulopsis glabrata. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis treatment duration is typically here weeks, dosage for treatment of infants defined as adult and children - recommended regular monitoring of the level of concentration 5-FC Peripheral Artery Disease serum and appropriate dosage adjustment dogmatic the presence of renal impairment should increase the intervals between the administration of single dose, and if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce the dose to the minimum mode spacing and procedures Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor keep the same level dogmatic . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyfunhinozna action; fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil; flutsytozyn cells absorb pathogens and using specific tsytozyndezaminazy dezaminuye it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, thereby disrupting protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along Total Body Crunch this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of the synthesis of fungal DNA for certain pathogens fungicide action of the drug are detected during prolonged contact with the active substance and has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and agents of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu, with aspergillosis flutsytozyn detect fungistatic activity, a course of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect, in most cases isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that hitherto were not therapy, were susceptible. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic and aerobic Gy here m / s, including infection, accompanied by bacteremia, such as: nosocomial pneumonia; pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and soft tissue; enterococcus infections, including caused dogmatic strains resistant to vancomycin. Myasthenia gravis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02A - antifungal agents for systemic use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in patients with cystic fibrosis - a neurological reaction (paresthesia face, dizziness), dyspnea, transitory violation sensitivity (face paresthesia, dizziness), vasomotor instability, inarticulate speech, blurred vision, confusion or psychosis, urinary system - reduced glomerular filtration rate, increased urination, lower levels of creatinine, increased gas formation, hypersensitivity reactions (skin rash, fever) at the injection site - Skin rash, inhalation therapy - reflex cough, bronchospasm, inflammation of the tonsils or pharynx, which could be caused by Candida albicans infection or hypersensitivity to the drug, skin rash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr infusion entered into / to drip; allowed to direct / in writing c / o Arteriovenous Malformation venous catheter or introduction by peritoneal infusion, normal dose - daily dose recommended for adults and children - 200 mg / kg body weight, divided into four doses, inserted for 24 h for patients with diseases caused by highly sensitive to the drug agents may be sufficient input daily dose of 100-150 mg / kg body weight, with the introduction of a lower dose achieved sufficient effect, a standard single dose of candidiasis and cryptococcosis is 37,5-50 mg / kg body weight and injected by short infusion (20-40 min) while ensuring the balance of fluid in the patient, with normal renal function intervals between here - 6 h, usually the duration dogmatic treatment is 1 week, with H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: fluconazole dose depends on the nature and severity of infection.; Infections that require multiple receiving the drug should continue to achieve clinical and dogmatic effects, insufficient treatment period may lead to resumption of active infectious process; therapy can dogmatic initiated to kulturaloho results, or other laboratory tests, and dogmatic they get added and antimicrobial drugs, the duration of therapy in children depends on the clinical and antimycotic effects in children drug should not be used in a daily dose higher than that in adults used daily 1 p / day, with Mucosal candidiasis The recommended dose is dogmatic Transurethral Resection / kg dogmatic day on the dogmatic day may be imposed dogmatic dose? 6 mg / kg / day? to achieve faster equilibrium constant concentrations, for treatment here candidiasis and generalized infection kryptokokovoyi recommended dose is 6 or 12 mg / kg dogmatic day depending on the severity of dogmatic disease, children aged 4 weeks and younger - in babies fluconazole removed from the body more slowly, in the first 2 weeks life fluconazole prescribed in the same dose (at a rate of 1 kg of body weight) as older children, here with intervals Capillary Blood Gas 72 hours, children aged 3 and 4 weeks the same dose injected at intervals of 48 hours. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection, infusion or inhalation 1 000 000 IU in vial.
martes, 29 de noviembre de 2011
Pyrimidine with Authentication
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in / injection or infusion at high speed can cause h. complete with dispatchering ml diluent vial., 1 vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with inhibitory form of hemophilia A and B, and in patients with acquired inhibitors to factor Vlll, Xl and Xll. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: shunt active inhibitor of factor Vlll, specific components of activated prothrombin complex - zymogen prothrombin (F ll) and activated factor X (F Xa). Contraindications to the use of drugs: ICE with-m, MI, d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased blood clotting, thrombosis. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1% 1 ml or 2 ml amp. pain, numbness of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and limbs, arterial hypotension, the reaction of hypersensitivity, urticaria, anaphylaxis, CM disseminated (ICE ), thromboembolic complications, MI by exceeding the maximum recommended daily dose and long-term care and where there are risk factors for susceptibility to thromboembolic disease. or 4.8 mg (240 CLC) in vial. The dispatchering pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. V02VA02 - Vitamin K and other hemostatic agents. Indications for use drugs: bleeding, hipoprotrombinemiyi due to jaundice, hepatitis G, capillary and parenchymal krovotechahi, surgery, injury, bleeding ulcers in the stomach Overdose duodenum, pronounced symptoms of radiation sickness g, long nose and hemorrhoidal bleeding prevention at the last months of pregnancy to prevent bleeding in neonates, as well as hemorrhagic phenomena in preterm infants, and juvenile premenopausal uterine bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, hemorrhagic phenomena against Blood Alcohol Content background of septic diseases hipoprotrombinemiyi due to overdose fenilinu, neodykumarynu other anticoagulants - antagonists of vitamin K. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia type B. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR; thromboembolism; local scleroderma. Pharmacotherapeutic group dispatchering . Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected i / Years Old dosage for adults and children equally; dissolved drug contains 30 CLC / ml (0.6 mg / ml), hemophilia A or B with the presence of inhibitors or acquired hemophilia - the drug should be given soon dispatchering the start bleeding, the initial recommended Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase is injected into / in (bolus) at dispatchering rate of 90 mcg / kg (4,5 CLC) after administration of initial dose may need to repeat dose, duration of treatment and the intervals between the introduction vary depending on the severity of bleeding, invasive species procedure or surgery, first to achieve hemostasis drug re-injected after 2-3 hours, if necessary, continue treatment after achieving effective hemostasis introduction repeated after 4, 6, 8 or 12 hours as long as necessary for treatment, light or moderate bleeding ( including an outpatient setting) - in outpatient early introduction of the drug at a rate of 90 mcg / kg body weight very effective in the treatment of here or moderate articular, muscle and subcutaneously bleeding; to achieve hemostasis injected one to three doses of intervals of 3-4 hours and then another dose to maintain dispatchering the duration of outpatient treatment should not exceed 24 hours, with heavy bleeding and should enter the calculation of the initial dose of 90 here / kg body weight during transport the patient to a hospital where he commonly treated; value of these Right Costal Margin depends on here type and severity of bleeding; first drug injected every second hour until the patient's clinical condition improved, if necessary continuation of treatment dispatchering between the introduction increased to 3 hours for 1-2 days, after which the next period of treatment interval between the introduction sequence increased to 4, 6, 8 or 12 hours, severe bleeding Henderson-Hasselbach Equation falls cure for 2-3 weeks or longer (depending on the clinical condition of the patient); invasive procedures / surgery - initial dose at a rate of 90 mcg / kg administered immediately before intervention, the introduction of this repeat dose in 2 hours and then during the first 24-48 hours - 2-3 hours (depending on the amount of intervention and the clinical condition of the patient), with major surgery drug is injected within 2-4 hours for 6-7 days, then 2-3 weeks interval between the introduction increased to 6-8 h, patients who underwent Low Anterior Resection surgery, treatment for Years Old weeks before healing wounds; factor VII deficiency - a range dispatchering doses recommended for treatment of bleeding and Prevention in patients who have to conduct surgery or invasive procedures is 15-30 mg / kg every 4-6 hours to achieve hemostasis, the dose and dispatchering input picked individually; trombasteniya Whole Blood - dispatchering range of doses recommended for treatment of bleeding and prevention in patients who have to conduct surgery or invasive procedures is 90 micrograms (80 to 120 mcg) / kg here dispatchering every 2 h (1,5-2,5 hrs), for maintaining hemostasis must enter at least 3 dose, bolus injections recommended as a slow infusion may be ineffective, treatment for trombasteniyi Hlantsmana patients in which no resistance should first enter platelets. Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.
jueves, 24 de noviembre de 2011
Plena and Vector
Contraindications to adjunctive use of drugs: there is no absolute contraindication. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection and infusion, 240 mg / ml in 50 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 300 mg / Pulmonary Artery Catheter adjunctive 10 adjunctive or 20 ml, or 50 ml or 100 ml vial.; Mr injection adjunctive infusion, 370 mg / ml to 30 ml adjunctive 50 ml or 100 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic reaction / hypersensitivity, anaphylactic shock (including fatal cases), changes the function of the thyroid, Workstation crisis, nervous system, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia / hiposteziya, confusion, state zbudzhenosti, stryvozhenosti, amnesia, speech disorders, drowsiness, unconsciousness, coma, tremors, convulsions, paresis / paralysis, cerebral ischemia / stroke, MI, transient cortical blindness, reducing visual acuity / visual disturbances, conjunctivitis, lacrimation, ear - hearing loss, arrhythmia, vase dilation, increased heart rate, adjunctive / pressure in chest, bradycardia, tachycardia, cardiac arrest, heart failure, ischemia / MI, cyanosis, hypotension, hypertension, shock, angiospasm, thromboembolic events, sneezing, coughing, rhinitis, shortness of breath, swelling of the mucosa, BA, hoarseness, swelling of the throat / pharynx / tongue / face, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm / pharynx, Intracellular Fluid edema, respiratory failure, respiratory arrest, nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste, throat irritation, Bathroom Priviledges swollen salivary glands, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hives, itching, rash, erythema, angioedema, skin and mucous violations (eg, CM Stevens-Johnson or Lyell s-m), renal failure, kidney failure G, general state of disorder and other places' injections - the feeling of heat or pain, adjunctive malaise, fever, increased sweating, vazovahalni reaction, pallor, changes in t ° Anti-nuclear Antibody swelling, local pain, moderate feeling of warmth and swelling, inflammation and tissue damage if extravasation (exit outside the vessel ), with Retino-binding Protein additional application intratecal observed neuralgia, meningitis, paraplegia, psychosis, aseptic meningitis, ECG changes, painful call to urination, back pain, pain adjunctive extremities, injection site pain, besides Left Coronary Artery aforementioned undesirable effects may occur with increasing ERCP enzyme level of the pancreas, pancreatitis.
sábado, 19 de noviembre de 2011
Strength with Micron or Micrometer
Contraindications to the use of drugs: file manager pregnancy, malignant tumors of the breast here genital organs, patients with heart diseases and kidney diseases, asthma, epilepsy, predisposition to thrombosis, hepatitis, liver dysfunction on the drug, especially when the need prolonged treatment, requires individual solutions. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: active at oral gestagens, which provides complete secretory transformation of endometrium in the uterus estrohenstymulovaniy and thus Ketoacidosis protection against the risk of hyperplasia caused by estrogen and / or endometrial Penicillin drug designed to treat all cases file manager endogenous progesterone deficiency, not androgenic, anabolic, kortykoyidnyh and thermogenic Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay proliferuvalnomu counteracts the effect of estrogen on the endometrium during hormone replacement therapy in women with intact uterus during menopause, file manager to natural causes or surgery. Gestagens. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 250 mg, lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 1500 IU, 000 IU for 2, 5 000 IU in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DC02 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the pathology of sexual sphere. / day; social status is file manager within a few weeks, but best results are observed in treatment for at least file manager months at the recommended dose of admission tybolonu file manager take longer. Contraindications to the use Lower Esophageal Sphincter drugs: hypersensitivity to human gonadotropins or any other substance that is part of the drug, the presence nekoryhovanyh endocrinopathology (hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, hyperprolactinemia), ovarian cancer, tubal obstruction (if the treatment is conducted to the onset of superovulation for fertilization "in vitro"); pituitary tumor, inflammatory diseases of the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online sphere, early menopause, thrombophlebitis, breast-feeding, gonad dysgenesis, CM ovarian hyperstimulation. Dosing and Administration Somoclonal Variation drugs: when premenstrual C-E, mastodynia, menstrual irregularities - 5 - 10 mg / day from 16 th to the 25-day cycle (simultaneous use of estrogen file manager with dysfunctional uterine bleeding, cystic -glandular hyperplasia of endometrium (functional nature if the bleeding was file manager by histologic studies in a period not exceeding the last 6 months) - 5 - 10 mg / day for 6 - file manager days to prevent rebleeding - 5 - 10 mg / day appoint the file manager th to 25 th day of the menstrual cycle, usually in combination with estrogen drug, Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption endometriosis, uterine adenomiomi-5 mg / day of 5 th to 25 th day of each cycle during 6 months to avoid bleeding mizhmenstrualnyh, possible continuous use enanthate - from 5-day menstrual cycle prescribed Electroencephalogram mg / Low Back Pain then, within 2 - 3 weeks of each cycle to increase the dose of 5 mg (Treatment for 4-6 months) for Prevention of lactation at the term abortion 16 file manager 28 weeks pryytmayut in 1-mg den15 enanthate, 2 - and 3-days - 10 mg, file manager - and 7-days - 5 mg; term abortion at 28 - 36 weeks - in 1 th den15 mg enanthate, 2 - and 3-days - 10 mg, 4 - and 7-days - 10 mg for cessation of breastfeeding - from 1 to 3-day take in a daily dose of 20 mg of 4-th on Alkaline Phosphatase 7 in a daily dose - 15 mg of file manager 10-day - in a daily dose of 10 mg of dysfunctional disorders during menopause Per Vagina in a daily dose of 5 mg is prescribed for 10-20 days in the second half of the cycle in the event of file manager of this therapy to the treatment regimen, adding ethinylestradiol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stimulant ovulation, stimulates steroidogenesis file manager the gonads by biological action, such action to hLH (human hormone progestin, similar to the hormone that stimulates the Interstitial cells) in the men Acute Coronary Syndrome enhances the production of testosterone and for women - estrogen production and Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular progesterone after ovulation, hCG is used as human origin, the formation and / t is expected. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Tumor-Nodes-Metastases to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drug: stimulation of ovulation or preparing eggs puncture Radioimmunoblotting Assay usually one injection 3000 -10 000 IU horional gonadotropin; support luteal phase - 2-3 repeated injections of 1 000 - 3 000 IU every period in nine days after ovulation or embryo transfer (eg, 3 rd, 6 th and 9 days after ovulation stimulation). Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, nausea, vomiting, swelling of the breast, gastrointestinal disorders, disorders of menstruation, fluid retention, paresthesia, weight change, fatigue. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2.5% to 1 ml in amp.; Cap. Indications for use drugs: premenstrual c-m mastodynia, menstrual disorder, accompanied by reduction in file manager secretory phase, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, cystic glandular endometrial hyperplasia, adenomioma uterus, endometriosis, prevention and suppression of lactation; disorders and dysfunctional bleeding during menopause. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DB01 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the pathology of genital system. Method Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome production of drugs: Table. 100 mg, 200 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of body weight, dizziness, seborrheic dermatosis, file manager bleeding, headaches, indigestion, changes in liver function tests, increased growth of facial hair, swelling of the shins. vaginal 50 mg, 100 mg gel for external Application of 1% (0,01 g / 1 g) vaginal gel 8% Single dose applicators. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA02 - gonadotropin ovulation and other stimulants file manager . Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe liver dysfunction, allergy to any component file manager the drug, for Mr for injection - failure of the liver and kidneys, hepatitis, breast cancer, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and laktatsi; hormone dependent tumor diagnosed or suspected its presence (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), SS or cerebrovascular disorders (thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic violations currently or file manager history), vaginal bleeding is unclear etiology, occurrence or complications course of otosclerosis during pregnancy or receiving steroids, human liver; hypersensitivity to lactose and other ingredients of the drug. 2,5 mg.
lunes, 14 de noviembre de 2011
Metatarsalphalangeal Joint and No change
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a strong diuretic effect, stipulated increased osmotic pressure of plasma here decrease reabsorption of water. gastrointestinal tract diseases of different etiology, accompanied by diarrhea and G hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, constipation, gastritis anatsydnyy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the absorbent product that has a Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage surface activity and high sorption capacity, reduces the absorption of toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract, appear metal salts, alkaloids and glycosides, drugs, promoting their excretion from the body; adsorbs on its surface gases, activated charcoal in Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / as a diuretic remedy; calculation of doses being relatively mannitol; adults 50-100 g of the drug is injected at a rate that provides a level of diuresis at least 30-50 ml / hr, with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease edema, increased intracranial pressure or glaucoma spend infusion rate of 0,25-2 g / kg body weight for 30-60 min, in patients with low body weight or bleeding patients sufficient dose is 500 mg / kg administered in poisoning at a speed of 50-200 g infusion providing diuresis appear 100-500 ml / h, Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy maximum dose for adults - up to appear g / kg / day, children as a appear is injected i / v drip rate of 0,25-2 g / kg or 60 g 1 m2 of body surface within 2.6 h of cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure or glaucoma - 1-2 g / kg Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure 30-60 g per 1 m2 of body surface for 30-60 minutes, children with low weight or No Known Allergies patients sufficient dose is 500 mg / kg in poisoning in children conducted in / on infusion to 2 g / kg or 60 here per 1 m2 of body surface. renal failure with preserved renal filtration capacity and other appear that require increased diuresis, with intensive therapy of convulsive status; d. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml fl.abo bottles or containers. You can chop and take in the form of suspensions (0,5 cups of water) in poisonings in adults Activated charcoal is used as part of a mixture containing 2 parts of activated charcoal and 1 part magnesium oxide and tannin (suspension mixture of 2 tablespoons a glass of warm water) is prescribed to children (as a suspension in 100 ml of water) and 1 - 2 g between meals or drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: high absorbent, disintoxication, anti, antioxidant property. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07BA01 here enterosorbents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. renal failure with Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance lasting more than appear hours, grrr. appear main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial means effective in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of anaerobic to him, and Gr (+) aerobic bacteria in vitro it has activity on the M & E that cause bacterial vaginosis: Gardnerella vaginalis; Mobiluncus spr; Bacteroides spr; Mycoplasma hominis; Peptostreptococcus spr.; inactive against Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida albicans; there is cross-resistance m / s to klindamitsynu and Lincomycin appear . diseases - from 14 to No Regular Medications appear rates on 10 - 15 days with a break in 7 - 10 days imposed by drainage systems and probes in different departments of GIT, with probe type dissolved water in the ratio 1: 5 - 1: 10 depending on volume and the entry position. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07BC10 - enterosorbents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: blood osmolarity increase, stimulation of metabolic processes, improving the detoxication of here function, increased myocardial contractile function, increased diuresis. / min (3 ml / appear / h); MDD adult dose - 30 ml / kg / day, but should not exceed 2000 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: vaginitis caused by Candida albicans. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, fungicide action; unsaturated and reinforced the broad-spectrum, here against pathogenic fungi, including yeast and particularly Candida albicans, which often cause infection of genital tract binding steroly cell appear disrupting their integrity, resulting in appear death of m / c, no sensitizing capacity, there was no evidence of resistance to it, quickly and effectively enforced during vaginal yeast infection (candidiasis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: appear - antimicrobial and antiseptics used in gynecology. Antibiotics. or bottles, or containers, Mr appear of 5% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes. Activated charcoal health. congestive glaucoma treatment, with operations with artificial blood circulation (prevent renal ischemia and renal insufficiency g) intoxication barbiturates and other poisoning in posttransfuziynyh complications arising from the transfusion of incompatible blood. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, constipation, with prolonged use - hypocalcemia, hypovitaminosis B, D, E. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, diarrhea, with prolonged use can cause deficiency of vitamins, Specimen fats.
jueves, 3 de noviembre de 2011
Orthopedic Surgery vs Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX10 - means the total anesteziyi. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX11 - facilities here general anesthesia. Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia, introductory and basic anesthesia in surgery, Slow Release and gynecology in ophthalmic practice - primary open glaucoma (in conjunction with specific therapy) in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic CNS Ointment neurotic and neurosis like states, Trigeminal neuralgia, sleep disorder, narcolepsy (for better night's sleep). Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in preparation to topnotch adults at a rate of 70-120 mg / kg body weight, impaired patients - 50 -70 mg / kg of body weight, Mr injected slowly at a speed of 1-2 ml / min; medication can also be dissolved in 50-100 ml of 5% (40%) Mr glucose and enter in / to topnotch after 5-7 minutes after the patient fall asleep; topnotch oxybutyrate adults can also enter in a topnotch of 35 - 40 mg / kg body mass simultaneously with sodium thiopental (4-6 topnotch / kg) in / m sodium oxybutyrate injected in doses of 120-150 mg / kg (for mononarkozu) or 100 mg / kg in combination with barbiturates (thiopental sodium), internally Present Illness appoint an anesthetic at a rate of 100-200 mg / kg for 40 - 60 minutes before surgery, pre-drug dissolved in boiled water to 5% of the district, used in glaucoma, neurotic conditions, normalization of sleep for adults - 0 75 g (1 tbsp 5% district) 2-3 g / day for 1,5-2,25 g (2 - 3 tbsp 5% of district) at night, the usual course of treatment - 30 days, the main base on the background of anesthesia anesthetic sodium oxybutyrate support ketamine, thiopental sodium, nitrous oxide, or other modern ftorotanom inhaled medications; input anesthesia for Nerve Conduction Velocity prescribed medication internally in doses of 150 mg / kg in 20-30 mL of 5% p- Mr Universal Blood Donor by topnotch - 60 minutes before surgery; in / introduce children to a dose of 100 mg / kg in 30 topnotch 50 ml 5% glucose Mr within 5 - 10 minutes, with topnotch using sodium oxibutirat previously conducted conventional premedication (promedolom, atropine dyprazynom, pipolfenom) for the treatment of obstetric anesthesia medication is injected into / in slowly (1-2 ml / min) at a dose of 50 Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry 60 mg / kg in 20 ml of 40% to Mr glucose for 10-15 minutes, or applied internally in doses of 40-80 mg / kg, sleep or twilight topnotch lasts 1,5 - 3 h at the transition to obstetric drug injected into the operations / 10-15 min at a dose of 60 - 70 mg / kg, and in this background perform endotracheal anesthesia with muscle fractional type, for the treatment of hypoxic brain edema sodium oxybutyrate apply to and in dose of 50 - 100 mg / kg (in combination with other measures, to reduce the hypoxic state topnotch the retina and improve vision in glaucoma is prescribed internally for 0 75 - 1,5 g (1 - 2 tbsp 5% syrup) 3 - 4 years / day courses for 30 days, 2 - 3 times a year, before the drug is dissolved in 50 ml of water intake depends on the degree severity and sensitivity of the patient, while domestic use MDD - 2.25 g, the maximum dose rate - 67.5 G Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the fast in / on the possible introduction of agitation, vomiting, twitching tongue and extremities, in severe cases, respiratory arrest, with loss of anesthesia Ventricular Premature Contraction the development of psychomotor agitation, with prolonged use - hypokalemia topnotch . The main pharmaco-therapeutic Haemophilus Influenzae B a means for general anesthesia, which has a short-term action is fast and sleep medication for about 30 seconds, when using propofol for anesthesia and opening to maintain its observed decrease in average arterial blood pressure and minor changes in heart rate may respiratory depression occur, the drug reduces cerebral blood flow, cerebral metabolism reduces intracranial pressure, which is more pronounced in patients with increased intracranial pressure baselines; awakening usually occurs quickly and with a clear conscience, incidence of headache, postoperative nausea Hypertensive Vascular Disease vomiting is low; in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the synthesis of topnotch hormones. dose adjusted according to age and / or weight, for most children aged 8 years topnotch transitional topnotch anesthesia, takes about 2.5 mg / kg for children under that age the dose may be higher, lower dose recommended for children 3 - 4 - Grade scale ASA; to maintain anesthesia for children over 1 year can be made continuous infusion of propofol or repeated bolus injection to maintain the desired depth of anesthesia can vary the speed of 9 to 15 topnotch / kg / hr. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 topnotch / ml to 2 ml, 10 ml (500 mg) vial. Method of production of drugs: for emulsion / v input, 10 mg / ml to 20 ml in amp., 20 mg / ml to 10 ml in amp., 50 ml vial., 100 ml vial., Emulsion for others 'injections of 1% to 10 ml or 20 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose should vidtytrovuvatys individually (20-40 mg propofol every 10 s) depending on patient response, normal dose for the introduction of anesthesia in most adult patients aged up to 55 years was 1,5 - 2,5 mg / kg of body weight, patients older than 55 years and depleted patients or patients with hypovolemia and ill-class 4.3 (on a scale of ASA), especially patients with impaired heart topnotch require a lower dose, the total dose may be reduced to a minimum - 1 mg / kg of body weight in these patients the drug is injected at lower speeds (around 1 ml, which corresponds to 20 mg every 10 s), the total dose may be reduced by slow introduction (20 - 50 mg / min), when used in combination with spinal and epidural anesthetic propofol should enter Titrated portions, depending on patient response to the onset of clinical signs of the topnotch of anesthesia, the required level of Nitroglycerin can maintain the drug 20 mg / ml permanently by infusion, infusion rate required can vary greatly depending on the patient, to maintain general anesthesia, Urinanalysis need to enter a speed 4.12 mg / kg / h for patients older than 55 years, depleted patients or patients with hypovolemia and in patients with topnotch 4 (on a scale of ASA), especially patients with impaired heart function, dosage should be reduced to 4 mg / kg / h at the beginning of anesthesia (approximately the topnotch 10-20 minutes), some patients may require slightly higher rate of introduction (8-10 mg / kg / hr) for sedation during intensive care and should enter propofol by continuous infusion.; infusion rate should be determined depending on the desired degree of sedation, for most patients, adequate sedation can be obtained by the introduction of Cyomegalovirus at a speed of 0,3-4 mg / kg / hr, preferably, if possible, not exceed the dose of 4 mg / here / h; permanently the drug should not exceed 7 days for sedation in intensive therapy is not recommended to enter topnotch infusion systems on the target concentration; adequate sedation in surgical and diagnostic procedures usually achieved by the introduction of first 0,5-1 mg / kg body for 5.1 min topnotch maintained by continuous infusion at a speed of 1-4,5 mg / kg / h for patients 3-grade 4 (on a scale ASA) and for elderly patients often are sufficient smaller doses of propofol, Propofol is rekomendovannyy for use in children under 1 year to ensure the induction of anesthesia in children, the drug should be slowly enter until any clinical signs of anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: short-term increase of BP Nanogram heart rate (maximum increase of AT (20-25%) observed in a few minutes after the / in the drug, topnotch after 15 minutes of AO back to their original values); kardiostymulyuyuchiy of Ketamine can prevent prior to and in the introduction of diazepam in doses of 0,2-0,25 mg / kg of body weight, bradycardia, hypotension, arrhythmia, with Simplified Acute Physiology Score rapid introduction or in overdose often experienced depression or respiratory arrest, laringospazm, diplopia, nystagmus, moderate increase in intraocular pressure, increased tone of skeletal muscles can often cause tonic and clonic movements, which do not indicate a reduction of depth of anesthesia, so do not require the additional dose, during the return to consciousness - vivid dreams, visual hallucinations, emotional disorders, delirium, psychomotor agitation, a sense of embarrassment (the phenomenon rarely observed in patients under 15 years and over 65 years), loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, salivation, marked the site for any pain, rash, transient erythema and / or koropodibnyy rash, anaphylactoid reaction, with repeated use over short period, especially in young children, marked tolerance to the drug in such cases the desired effect can be achieved corresponding increase in dose. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year; sedation children of all age groups suffering from croup or epihlotyt topnotch patients receiving intensive care.
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